Researchers have developed a new technology that turns skincare products like moisturiser into a dry piece of confetti-like ‘paper’.
University of East Anglia’s Professor Sheng Qi has developed an innovative technology that removes 98% of water from beauty and skincare products, significantly reducing product weight, transportation costs and bulky packaging. The breakthrough means that 98 per cent of the water in products like moisturiser, sunscreen, serums and haircare can be removed from the formulation, while preserving the stability of delicate active ingredients. Users simply need to add a drop of water to the paper-like disc to rehydrate it instantly.
This new technology could revolutionise the beauty & skincare industry by dramatically reducing both its carbon footprint and packaging waste, whilst also removing the need for preservatives in products and ultimately increasing their shelf life.
Lead researcher Prof Sheng Qi, from UEA’s School of Pharmacy, said: “Most cosmetics and toiletries contain up to 95 per cent water, leading to heavy units by volume and bulky packaging.”
Professor Qi talks us through the project’s exciting progress so far and its promising potential for the future of sustainable skin and haircare products.
How does the DRIES technology work?
“If you think about shampoo, shower gels, lotions, cleansers and so on, around 85% to 98% of the weight of those materials is water. So ultimately, consumers are paying a very high price just for shipping those around the world. We remove the water by jetting the liquid out in a very thin liquid jet, which dries really quickly. The solid residues form very thin fibres which land on each other and form this material, which feels like a piece of paper.”
Prof Qi said: “We originally developed this technology for the pharmaceutical industry, but it quickly became clear that it could really help reduce the carbon footprint of the beauty and skincare industries.
“Above all, it dramatically reduces their carbon footprint, which is better for the environment. We hope it will help the beauty industry achieve Net Zero carbon targets and sustainability goals, without compromising product quality and performance.”
What benefits could this technology bring to the industry? Presumably huge savings on transport, for starters?
Prof Qi: At the moment, there’s no company in the UK that has existing capability for this process in terms of large-scale production, so it’s very hard for us to come up with a firm number for a comparison with current processes. But we know that shipping around products full of water generates a big carbon footprint due to the heavy weight and bulky packaging, often in plastic. This is why the beauty and personal care industries are very interested in the technology; because it will help them to reach their net zero goals much more quickly.
We plan to conduct a full life-cycle analysis of the production, from the raw material to the production, transportation and distribution, so we’ll be able to understand the cost effectiveness as well as the carbon footprint of using this new process to manufacture beauty and personal care products.
What kinds of businesses are you talking to about adopting the technology?
We’ve spoken to quite a few different industrial sectors, from beauty and skincare to agritech, from multinational companies to UK home-grown brands. We’ve signed NDAs with multiple companies, allowing us to have more in-depth discussions about how our technology could be used to transform their current liquid-based product into a waterless product.
I think our project would be really good for growing local UK large-scale manufacturing capability for this electrospinning process. We do have a few companies within the UK that do electrospinning research and contract manufacturing, but there is no company specialised in personal care and cosmetics, and we don’t have large-scale production capability here, whereas in China and Europe they do. So I think it’d be really good for UK to build our own.
With other companies creating waterless products, what makes yours different?
The key advantage of our technology is that we don’t use heat for drying. Most of the industrial processes for creating a dry powdered product, like powdered soap, dry through processes like spray-drying, which uses quite a lot of energy and heat. If you have expensive and delicate ingredients, like peptides and proteins, they are very sensitive to heat. So if you dry them at a high temperature, you will lose quite a significant percentage of their activity, which could be quite costly for producers. And that’s why our technology is particularly attractive for companies.
How are you finding combining your scientific work with a budding business?
Partnership with industry is crucial for translating our research and science developed in the lab to solutions for real-world needs. I think that the whole point of scientists doing science is to solve real-world problems. I’m very much enjoying working with industrial partners – it’s so much more interesting when you can see there’s an end product that could be used.
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